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resources: sheboygan red skins | girls' basketball | Indian baseball | Indian mascots | UW boxing

Sheboygan Red Skins

Sheboygan County Historical Research Center
http://www.schrc.org
518 Water St., Sheboygan Falls, WI 53085
Phone: (920) 467-4667

Books
These are two interesting books relating to the early years of pro basketball. Both have significant passages relating to the Sheboygan Redskins.

Neil D. Isaacs. Vintage NBA: The Pioneer Era, 1946-1956. Indianapolis: Masters Press, 1996.

Robert Peterson. Cages to Jumpshots: Pro Basketball's Early Years. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.


Girls' Basketball

While there has been no thorough study of Wisconsin high school girls' basketball, the following books shed light on various parts of the story.

Books
Janice A. Beran. From Six-on-Six to Full Court Press: A Century of Iowa Girls' Basketball. Ames, IA: State University Press, 1993. Describes the experiences in neighboring Iowa, where the competitive model for girls' basketball.

Joan S. Hult and Marianna Trekell, editors. A Century of Women's Basketball: From Frailty to the Final Four. Reston, VA: American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 1991. This volume contains several articles on early debates over basketball's competitiveness and threats to girls' health.

Joanne Lannin. A History of Basketball for Girls and Women: From Bloomers to Big Leagues. Minneapolis: Lerner Sports, Lerner Publishing, 2000. Written for children, this engaging and well-illustrated book traces the development of women's basketball from its beginnings at Smith College to today's Women's National Basketball Association.

Matt Otte. More Than a Game: The First 100 years of the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association, 1986 to 1996. Amherst, WI: Palmer Publications, 1997. Includes a chapter on the WIAA's decision to assume jurisdiction over girls' basketball following the unsanctioned 1925 tournament in Chippewa Falls.


Indian baseball

Web sites
Baseball Cards 1887-1914
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/bbhtml/bbhome.html
A feature of the Library of Congress "American Memory" web site. This is a wonderful collection of over 2000 vintage baseball cards, including ten cards of Albert (Chief) Bender.

The National Baseball Hall of Fame
http://www.baseballhalloffame.org
There is a brief biography and photograph of Chief Bender here. Great Lakes Intertribal Council. This site offers general information on Native Americans in Wisconsin and links to each of the eleven federally recognized tribes in the state.

Great Lakes Intertribal Council
http://www.glitc.org
This site offers general information on Native Americans in Wisconsin and links to each of the eleven federally recognized tribes in the state.


Indian Mascots

Web sites
American Indian Sports Team Mascots
http://members.tripod.com/earnestman/1indexpage.htm
This is the best available Web site on the issue. It contains a comprehensive listing and archives of nationwide efforts to eliminate Indian mascots.

Wisconsin Indian Education Association
"Indian" Mascot & Logo Taskforce
http://members.tripod.com/earnestman/fr.links.htm
This organization seeks innovative legal, educational and political means to eliminate the use of "Indian" mascots, logos and nicknames from all Wisconsin state-supported educational facilities. It is the primary clearinghouse for Wisconsin anti-mascot activities and includes position papers, a chronology of the issue since 1989 and proposed legislation.

National Coalition on Racism in Sports and the Media
http://www.aics.org/NCRSM/
The National Coalition on Racism in Sports and the Media (NCRSM) was established in 1992 by leaders of the American Indian Movement to organize against the use of Indian images and names for logos, symbols or mascots in professional and collegiate sports, marketing and the media.

In Whose Honor?
http://www.inwhosehonor.com/
Web site including descriptions, reviews and information on In Whose Honor? American Indian Mascots in Sports, the award-winning 1997 documentary directed by Jay Rosenstein. Educators may order the tape through New Day Films. Web site features Rosenstein's three-part 30-minute radio documentary. (RealPlayer required).

Books
Philip J. Deloria. Playing Indian. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. A fascinating historical look at the many ways European-Americans have assumed imagined Native American identities, from the origins of the republic to the present.

Richard King and Charles Fruehling Springwood, editors. Team Spirits: The Native American Mascots Controversy. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001.
This collection of essays provides a comprehensive but highly readable scholarly treatment of the subject, including accounts of the Washington football trademark case and the history of the Marquette University mascots.

Carol Spindel. Dancing at Halftime: Sports and the Controversy over American Indian Mascots. New York: New York University Press, 2000.
A wide-ranging journalistic and historical account by a University of Illinois
creative writing teacher, prompted by the challenge to Chief Illiniwek.

Video
In Whose Honor? American Indian Mascots in Sports. Director: Jay Rosenstein. Rosenstein Productions, 1997. Available through New Day Films.


UW Boxing

Books
Don Kopriva and Jim Mott. On Wisconsin!: The History of Badger Athletics from 1896-2001. Champaign, Ill.: Sports Publishing, Inc., 2001. Includes information on the storied UW boxing program.

University of Wisconsin Athletic Board. Report to the Faculty on the Study of Intercollegiate Boxing at the University of Wisconsin. UW Wisconsin: Madison, 1950. This report, available at several University of Wisconsin libraries, documents the response to faculty health and safety concerns a decade before the boxing program was ended. For dedicated researchers, the University Archives maintains a large collection of original materials related to the University of Wisconsin-Madison, including photographs, films and oral histories related to the boxing program. Materials are available by appointment only.